What is dry eye?

In light of talking about Dry eye and its causes we have to realize that: A dry eye is a condition in which the eye is lubricated and nourished by insufficient enough tears, Tears were required for the health of the front surface of the eye and good vision. Dry eyes are a widespread and frequently persistent condition, especially among the elderly, Tears spread across the cornea, the eye's front surface, with each blink of the eyelids. Tears lubricate the eyes, lower the chance of infection, wash away foreign matter, and maintain the eye's surface clean and clear, Excess tears drain into undersized drainage ducts in the inner corners of the eyelids, which go to the back of the nose. When tear production and drainage are out of balance, dry eyes might develop.  

What are the main symptoms?

The following are some of the signs and symptoms that affect both eyes:

• Feel stung in eyes, burn, or scrape
• Mucus in or around the eyes that is stringy
• Light sensitivity is a condition in which a person is sensitive to the amount of light
• Inflammation of the eyes
• Feeling as if something is in your eyes
• Contact lenses are difficult to wear
• Nighttime driving is a challenge
• The body's reaction to aggravation from dry eyes is watery eyes
• Vision blurriness or tired eyes.

 

What are the most common about dry eye and its causes?

Due to hormonal changes, people tend to cry less as they become older, Dry eye affects both men and women, It is, however, more frequent in women, particularly those who have experienced menopause. Other about dry eye and its causes can be found here, such as following:

• Rheumatoid arthritis, Sjögren's syndrome, thyroid illness, and lupus are examples of diseases that cause dry eye.
• Blepharitis is a condition that affects the eyes when eyelids are swollen or red.
• Entropion is when the eyelids turn inward
• Ectropion is when the eyelids turn outward
• Being in a smokey, windy, or arid environment
• Long periods spent staring at a computer screen, reading, and other activities that inhibit blinking
• For a long time, you've been using contact lenses.
• LASIK or laser-assisted in situ keratomileuses is a type of refractive eye surgery
• Taking certain medications, for example:
  1. For high blood pressure, diuretics are used
  2. Beta-blockers are used to treat cardiac disease and excessive blood pressure
  3. Antihistamines
  4. Taking sleeping tablets
  5. Antidepressants and anxiety medications
  6. Medications for heartburn

Tell your ophthalmologist about all of the medications you're taking, including prescription and over-the-counter.  

Is Dry Eye a permanent condition, or may it go away?

• Adding Tears to Treat Dry Eye

Your ophthalmologist may recommend artificial tears, Eye drops are very similar to tears, Artificial tears can be used as often as necessary.

Artificial tears are available without a prescription, There are several brands to choose from, Try a few different brands until you discover one that works best for you.

Preservative-free tears should be used if you use artificial tears more than six times per day or are allergic to preservatives, This is because if you use preservative-laced tears frequently, The chemicals in them may irritate your eyes.

• Dry eye and its causes: Save Tears to Prevent Dry Eye

Your ophthalmologist may recommend that you have your tear ducts blocked, Your natural tears will linger in your eyes for longer as a result of this, Punctal plugs are small silicone or gel plugs that are put into your tear ducts.

These plugs can be removed as required in the future, Your ophthalmologist may potentially prescribe surgery to seal your tear ducts permanently.

Your ophthalmologist may prescribe a prescription eyedrop treatment, This encourages your eyes to produce more tears on their own.

• Culprits of Dry Eye Treatment

Your ophthalmologist will be able to help you if your eyes are inflamed.

They could suggest:

• • Ocular drops or ointments with a prescription
  • Specific eyelid cleaners warm compresses on the eyes, rubbing your eyelids

• Dry Eye Treatment and its culprits

Your ophthalmologist will be able to help you if your eyes are inflamed,They could suggest:

• • Ocular drops or ointments with a prescription
  • Specific eyelid cleaners
  • Warm compresses on the eyes
  • Massaging eyelids.

• Are there complications?

These issues may occur in people who have dry eyes:

• • Infections of the eyes

To reduce dry eye and its causes, we need to realize that tears help to keep the surface of your eyes clean and free of infection.

You're more likely to have an eye infection if you don't have enough tears.

• • The surface of your eyes has been damaged.

Severe dry eyes can cause inflammation, abrasion of the corneal surface, corneal ulcers, and vision loss if left untreated.

• • Life quality has deteriorated

Dry eyes might make it challenging to carry out daily tasks like reading.

 

What can be done to avoid Dry eye and its causes?

Pay attention to the conditions that are most likely to cause your symptoms if you have dry eyes, Then figure out how to stay out of such circumstances to avoid developing dry eye problems. Consider the following example:

• Avoid getting air in your eyes

Hairdryers, automobile heaters, air conditioners, and fans should not be directed towards your eyes.

• Increase the amount of moisture in the air

A humidifier may add moisture to dry indoor air in the winter, Wearing wraparound sunglasses or other protective eyewear is a good idea.

Wind and dry air can be blocked by adding safety shields to the tops and sides of spectacles, Inquire about guards while purchasing eyeglasses.

• During extended chores, take breaks to rest your eyes

Take occasional eye rests if you're reading or performing another work that demands visual attention, For a few moments, close your eyes.

Alternatively, blink a few times to assist disperse your tears equally over your eyes.

• Be alert of your surroundings

High altitudes, arid environments, and airplanes may all have dehydrated air, When you're in this kind of situation, it's a good idea to close your eyes for a few minutes at a time to keep your tears from evaporating.

• Dry eye and its causes: Place your computer screen at a lower level than your eyes

If your computer screen is higher than your eye level, You'll need to open your eyes wider to see it, Make your computer screen lower than eye level, so you don't have to open your eyes as wide, This may assist in slowing the evaporation of your tears between the blinks of your eyes.

 

Magrabi's advice

Dry eyes are widespread, so many people suffer from them and want to find perfect solutions to treat them completely. If you are one of them, then you should go to Magrabi centers and hospitals specialized in treating various eye diseases to find an immediate and final solution to your problem, thanks to the outstanding work team present in them.