Otosclerosis is a medical condition that negatively affects the bones in the ear, leading to gradual hearing loss.

 

ENT surgeons often perform stapedectomy surgery to restore hearing by addressing the obstruction caused by the disease.

 

In this article, Magrabi Health experts provide essential information about otosclerosis, its symptoms, and diagnostic methods, as well as an explanation of the role of stapedectomy surgery in treating this condition and improving patients’ quality of life.

 

What is otosclerosis?

 

Otosclerosis refers to the abnormal growth and hardening of the bone surrounding the inner ear. It primarily affects the stapes, a small U-shaped bone that plays a vital role in transmitting sound vibrations to the inner ear.

 

When the stapes become fixed and cannot move, the patient experiences hearing loss because sound waves fail to reach the inner ear as they should.

 

This condition commonly develops in individuals aged 30 to 50 years and can be inherited within families. It causes several symptoms, including:

 

• Progressive hearing loss.
• Tinnitus (ringing in the ears).
• Dizziness and imbalance.

 

Diagnosing otosclerosis at Magrabi Health

 

Specialists in Magrabi Health’s ENT department diagnose otosclerosis through a comprehensive evaluation that includes:

 

• Clinical examination.
• Hearing tests.
• Computed tomography (CT) scans.

 

Magrabi Health experts emphasize the importance of seeking medical consultation promptly when any unusual symptoms occur. Early diagnosis helps prevent disease progression and mitigates complications.

 

The role of stapedectomy surgery in treating otosclerosis

 

Stapedectomy, or stapes replacement surgery, is a procedure aimed at removing the affected stapes bone and replacing it with an artificial implant. This allows sound vibrations to travel from the middle ear to the inner ear, restoring normal hearing.

 

The surgical process involves the following steps:

 

• Preoperative assessment: Evaluating the patient’s condition to ensure readiness for surgery.
• Anesthesia: Administering local or general anesthesia based on the patient’s needs and the surgeon’s recommendation.
• Surgical procedure: Making a small incision near the eardrum, removing the immobile stapes bone, and replacing it with a prosthetic implant.

 

Patients typically return home on the same day after the surgeon confirms their stability. To ensure smooth recovery, Magrabi Health specialists provide important postoperative care instructions, including:

 

• Keeping the ear dry.
• Taking prescribed medications and antibiotics on schedule.
• Avoiding strenuous activities.
• Refraining from air travel for 4 to 6 weeks to prevent pressure changes that could dislodge the implant.

 

Hearing usually improves within a few weeks, although complete recovery may take up to six weeks.

 

Risks of stapedectomy surgery

 

While stapedectomy is generally safe, like all surgical procedures, it carries some risks and potential side effects, including:

 

• Temporary dizziness.
• Altered taste sensation.

 

In rare cases, patients may experience:

 

• Hearing deterioration, which may necessitate additional surgery.
• Eardrum perforation.
• Facial nerve weakness.

 

These risks can be minimized by consulting a qualified ENT surgeon who uses globally recognized diagnostic and treatment protocols.

 

Frequently asked questions

 

1. What is the difference between stapes replacement surgery and stapedotomy?

 

ENT surgeons treat otosclerosis using two surgical techniques:

 

• Stapedotomy: Creating a small hole in the stapes bone and inserting an artificial device.
• Stapes replacement surgery (stapedectomy): Removing the entire stapes bone and replacing it with a prosthetic implant.

 

The surgeon selects the appropriate technique based on the severity of the condition.

 

2. Can otosclerosis affect only one ear?

 

Yes, otosclerosis can affect one ear or both. It often starts in one ear before progressing to the other, highlighting the importance of early medical evaluation upon noticing any abnormal symptoms.

 

Magrabi Health’s ENT department features a team of highly qualified professors and consultants who follow internationally recognized diagnostic and treatment protocols. This ensures that patients receive the highest quality care during their treatment journey.

 

For consultations at the nearest Magrabi Health branch, contact us today. Experience world-class diagnosis and treatment for ENT disorders at the leading healthcare provider in the Arab region.